Mats Bengtsson

Trailing stops

Mats Bengtsson mib over the years

Exit the trade if you risk losing too much of your profit

These exits are often referred to as a trailing stops. The trailing stop can be implemented in many ways, but there are some common themes:

  • Exit when the price is below a certain percentage of the highest price after you bought the stock (the highest price defines your maximum possible profit so far)
  • Exit when the price is below a certain limit defined by how volatile the stock is (basing the exit on how likely the stock is to get that low without the price trending down)

The trailing stops endangers lowering your maximum profit

The more frequently the trailing stops are triggered, the less likely you are to get the really high profits. Thus, you need to set the trailing stop so far from the normal trading price thatit is triggered only when it seems likely that you will lose profit from keeping the stock.

This also means that if the stock is volatile (big swings in the price), and you use percentage based trailing stops, then you should allow for high percentage swings so they allow for the probable fluctuations in price and do not stop you out of the action too early.

The high volatility stocks will have you risk more money than low volatility stocks

Your volatility based stops should allow for the normal swings in the price, but the allowance for wide swings also makes you more vulnerable for profit losses when the price turns down. It will take more price movement before the down move is considered outside "normal trading activity".

Thus, with a volatility based stop you will risk more money before being stopped out of the deal. This means that if you do not want to risk too much money, avoid trading the really volatile stocks.

Deciding if a stock is too volatile for you

There are many ways to do this. One way is to define how much you are willing to risk as a percentage, and then plot the thus defined trailing stop limit in a chart. Then, plot a volatility based stop in the same chart. If the volatility based chart is inside the percentage based stop, you can trade the stock, and if it is outside the percentage based stop, you will need to risk more money than you are willing to trade that stock, so you better find another stock to trade.

If you have Supercharts, there is an easy Language function available that allows you to easily compare percentage based and volatility based trailing stop levels.

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